{"id":548,"date":"2016-02-17T16:15:39","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T08:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.renshen123.com\/?p=548"},"modified":"2024-08-22T21:26:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T13:26:58","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%82%e7%97%85%e8%99%ab%e5%ae%b3%e9%98%b2%e6%b2%bb%e7%97%85%e5%ae%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/?p=548","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u53c2\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb(\u75c5\u5bb3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7acb\u67af\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aRhizoetonia solani kuhn.\u75c5\u539f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u77e5\u83cc\u3002\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u571f\u6390\u75c5\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u51fa\u82d7\u5c55\u53f6\u671f\u30021\uff5e3\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\u53c2\u53d1\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u53c2\u82d7\u5728\u571f\u8868\u4e0b\u5e72\u6e7f\u571f\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u830e\u90e8\u5448\u8910\u8272\u73af\u72b6\u7f22\u7f29\uff0c\u5e7c\u82d7\u6298\u5012\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-553\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"0 (4)\" width=\"680\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-4-1.jpg 680w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-4-1-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u6bcf\u4ea9\u75283kg50%\u591a\u83cc\u7075\u5904\u7406\u571f\u58e4\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u752850%\u591a\u83cc\u70751000\u500d\u6db2\u6d47\u704c\u75c5\u533a\uff0c\u6df1\u7ea64\uff5e5cm\uff0c\u6d47\u704c\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u53f6\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6dcb\u6d17\uff1b\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u682a\u7acb\u5373\u6e05\u9664\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u75c5\u7a74\u75285%\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u7b49\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u7530\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u82d7\u5e8a\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u8f6f\u8150\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6839\u90e8\u3002\u75c5\u6591\u5448\u8910\u8272\u8f6f\u8150\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\u81f3\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u6570\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u53c2\u6839\u8f6f\u8150\u3002\u7528\u624b\u6324\u538b\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u8272\u83cc\u8113\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u53c2\u6839\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8150\u70c2\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u690d\u682a\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u521d\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u53f6\u7247\u8fb9\u7f18\u53d8\u9ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5fae\u5fae\u5411\u4e0a\u5377\u66f2\uff1b\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u72b6\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u5168\u53f6\u7247\u5448\u73b0\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53f6\u7247\u840e\u852b\u3002\u840e\u852b\u7531\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027\u3002 \u75c5\u539f\uff1a\u75c5\u539f\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u77f3\u7af9\u5047\u5355\u80de\u6746\u83ccPseudomonas caryophylli Starr et Burkholder ,\u5c5e\u5047\u5355\u80de\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u83cc\u4f53\u6746\u72b6\uff0c\u65e0\u835a\u819c\uff0c\u6781\u751f\u97ad\u6bdb\uff0c\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u67d3\u8272\u9634\u6027\u3002\uff082\uff09\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u8f6f\u8150\u6b27\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc\u53d8\u79cdErwinia carotovoravar. Carotovora Bya.,\u5c5e\u6b27\u6c0f\u6746\u83cc\u5c5e\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u83cc\u4f53\u4e3a\u77ed\u6746\u72b6\uff0c\u5468\u751f\u97ad\u6bdb\uff0c\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u67d3\u8272\u9634\u6027\u3002 \u53d1\u75c5\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u4eba\u53c2\u8f6f\u8150\u7ec6\u83cc\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u8f6f\u8150\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8d8a\u51ac\u573a\u6240\u548c\u521d\u4fb5\u67d3\u6e90\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f24\u53e3\u4fb5\u5165\u53c2\u6839\u3002\u5f53\u53c2\u6839\u751f\u957f\u5065\u58ee\uff0c\u6297\u75c5\u529b\u5f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u75c5\u83cc\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53c2\u6839\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u5747\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6f\u8150\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u82bd\u80de\u5e26\u83cc\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u53c2\u6839\u751f\u957f\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6297\u75c5\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u6e29\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u9002\u5408\u65f6\u53c2\u6839\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6f\u8150\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\u671f\u5e38\u4e0e\u9570\u5200\u83cc\u3001\u4e1d\u6838\u83cc\u7b49\u771f\u83cc\u590d\u5408\u4fb5\u67d3\uff0c\u75c5\u6591\u5916\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-552\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"0 (3)\" width=\"518\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-3-1.jpg 518w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-3-1-300x237.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u52bf\u9ad8\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u5757\u683d\u53c2\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u58e4\u677f\u7ed3\u3001\u79ef\u6c34\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u4f24\u53e3\u7684\u79cd\u683d\uff0c\u79fb\u683d\u65f6\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u53c2\u6839\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\uff082\uff09\u52a0\u5f3a\u683d\u57f9\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u53ca\u65f6\u9632\u5bd2\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6cbb\u5730\u4e0b\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f24\u53e3\u3002\uff083\uff09\u571f\u58e4\u6d88\u6bd2\uff1a20%\u4e59\u9178\u94dc\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u524250\u514b\/\u5e18\u6492\u65bd\u6df7\u62cc\uff1b80%\u4e59\u849c\u7d20\u4e73\u6cb91000\uff5e2000\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u6dcb\uff1b50%\u6c2f\u6eb4\u5f02\u6c30\u5c3f\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7c891000\u500d\u6db2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6591\u70b9\u75c5\uff08\u9ed1\u6591\u75c5\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aAlternaria panax whetz.\u75c5\u539f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u77e5\u83cc\uff0c\u6b64\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\u3002\u830e\uff0c\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5bb3\u30026\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\uff0c7\uff5e8\u6708\u4e3a\u53d1\u75c5\u76db\u671f\u3002\u53f6\u7247\u75c5\u6591\u521d\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u7684\u6c34\u6e0d\u72b6\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6ce2\u72b6\u8f6e\u7eb9\uff0c\u6613\u7834\u788e\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u830e\u53ca\u82b1\u6897\u51fa\u73b0\u6697\u8910\u8272\u957f\u6591\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u8513\u5ef6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u690d\u682a\u65e9\u671f\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-557\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-8.jpg\" alt=\"0 (8)\" width=\"717\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-8.jpg 717w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-8-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u5e18\u3001\u63d2\u82b1\u9632\u96e8\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u7566\u9762\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9053\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\uff1b\u75c5\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u75285%\u7530\u5b89\u6c34\u5242400\u500d\u6db2\uff1b1\u22361\u2236120\u500d\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\uff1b65%\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u4ee3\u68ee\u950c500\u500d\u6db2\uff1b50%\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u9000\u83cc\u7279600\uff5e800\u500d\u6db2\u621650%\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u591a\u83cc\u7075600\u500d\u6db2\u7b49\u55b7\u96fe\u9632\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u75ab\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aPhytophthora cactorum leb.et cohnsehrot.\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u642d\u62c9\u624b\u5dfe\u201d\u3002\u75c5\u539f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u85fb\u72b6\u83cc\u30027\uff5e8\u6708\u96e8\u5b63\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u830e\u548c\u6839\u90e8\u4ea6\u53ef\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u690d\u682a\u53d1\u75c5\u5c24\u91cd\u3002\u53f6\u4e0a\u75c5\u6591\u5448\u6c34\u6e0d\u72b6\u3001\u6697\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5168\u682a\u53f6\u7247\u51cb\u840e\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u4f3c\u70ed\u6c34\u70eb\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u6839\u90e8\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5448\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u8f6f\u8150\uff0c\u6839\u76ae\u6613\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5448\u73b0\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u82b1\u7eb9\uff0c\u6709\u8165\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u540e\u5916\u76ae\u5e38\u6709\u767d\u8272\u83cc\u4e1d\uff0c\u7c98\u7740\u571f\u7c92\u6210\u56e2\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u8fde\u7eed\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-551\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"0 (2)\" width=\"900\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-2-1-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-2-1-768x486.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u53c2\u7566\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6392\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u5e18\u3001\u63d2\u82b1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u88ad\uff1b\u589e\u65bd\u78f7\u3001\u94be\u80a5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u75c5\u529b\uff1b\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u682a\u7acb\u5373\u62d4\u9664\u70e7\u6389\uff0c\u75c5\u7a74\u75285%\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u6d88\u6bd2\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u524d\u75281\u22361\u2236120\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u621665%\u4ee3\u68ee\u950c500\u500d\u6db2\u55b7\u6d12\uff1b\u654c\u514b\u677e500\u500d\u6db2\uff0c7\uff5e10\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed2\uff5e3\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u9508\u8150\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aRamularia panacicola zinss.\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u77e5\u83cc\u3002\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c6\uff5e7\u6708\u4e3a\u53d1\u75c5\u76db\u671f\u3002\u4ece\u5e7c\u82d7\u5230\u6210\u719f\u671f\u690d\u682a\u5747\u80fd\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6839\u3001\u82a6\u5934\u53ca\u8d8a\u51ac\u82bd\uff0c\u75c5\u90e8\u5448\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u5e72\u8150\u3002\u6839\u53ca\u82a6\u5934\u88ab\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u75c5\u6591\u521d\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u75c5\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u677e\u8f6f\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8868\u76ae\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u522e\u53bb\u8150\u70c2\u7269\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51f9\u6591\u75d5\uff0c\u75c5\u90e8\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u660e\u663e\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec6\u83cc\u5e38\u4ece\u75c5\u90e8\u4f24\u53e3\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u70c2\u6839\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u53c2\u6839\u6216\u82a6\u5934\u5168\u90e8\u70c2\u6389\u3002\u6839\u53ca\u82a6\u5934\u67d3\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u6700\u521d\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5728\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5168\u53f6\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u51cb\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8d8a\u51ac\u82bd\u53d7\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62bd\u830e\u751f\u957f\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u7c98\u91cd\uff0c\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u6c14\u4e0d\u826f\u65f6\u53d1\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-556\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-7.jpg\" alt=\"0 (7)\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u6311\u9009\u65e0\u75c5\u53c2\u82d7\uff0c\u53c2\u5730\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8015\u7ffb\uff0c\u677e\u571f\u3001\u4e0a\u5e18\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u79cb\u5b63\u6316\u8d77\u53c2\u682a\uff0c\u75281\u22361\u2236100\u500d\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u621665%\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u4ee3\u68ee\u950c100\u500d\u6db2\u6d78\u6839\u52ff\u6d78\u82bd\u82de10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u53e6\u683d\u4e8e\u65e0\u75c5\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u83cc\u6838\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aSclerotinia SP.\u75c5\u539f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5b50\u56ca\u83cc\u3002\u6b64\u83cc5\uff5e6\u6708\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u79cb\u540e\u4ea6\u6709\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u5bb3\u56db\u5e74\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6839\uff0c\u82bd\u82de\u3001\u82a6\u5934\u4ea6\u53ef\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u90e8\u53d1\u75c5\u521d\u671f\u5916\u89c2\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u677e\u8f6f\uff0c\u6307\u538b\u6613\u788e\uff0c\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u5448\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u8f6f\u8150\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u90e8\u5206\u957f\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u83cc\u4e1d\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u53c2\u6839\u53ea\u5269\u76ae\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6839\u76ae\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u9f20\u7caa\u72b6\u83cc\u6838\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6839\u70c2\u6389\u3002\u75c5\u682a\u5730\u4e0a\u830e\u53f6\u524d\u671f\u7565\u5448\u76b1\u7f29\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u67af\u840e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u4e24\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5927\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u900f\u6c14\u4e0d\u826f\u65f6\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-554\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"0 (5)\" width=\"280\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-5-1.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-5-1-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u53c2\u5730\u65e9\u6625\u6392\u6c34\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u53c2\u7566\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u682a\uff0c\u5e26\u571f\u6316\u51fa\uff0c\u75c5\u7a74\u75285%\u77f3\u7070\u4e73\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u518d\u6362\u5165\u65e0\u75c5\u571f\uff1b\u53d1\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u53c2\u6839\u52a0\u5de5\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u6d88\u6bd2\u540e\u53e6\u9009\u5730\u683d\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u731d\u5012\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u731d\u5012\u75c5\uff1aPythium debaryanum Hesse.\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u85fb\u72b6\u83cc\u3002\u5e38\u4e0e\u7acb\u67af\u75c5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u75c5\u83cc\u81ea\u571f\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u8fb9\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u75c5\u90e8\u5982\u5f00\u6c34\u70eb\u8fc7\uff0c\u5448\u6697\u8910\u8272\u8f6f\u8150\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u7f29\u53d8\u8f6f\uff0c\u82d7\u731d\u5012\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u574f\u6b7b\u690d\u7269\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5c42\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u83cc\u4e1d\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8fc7\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-558\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-9.jpg\" alt=\"0 (9)\" width=\"615\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-9.jpg 615w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-9-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u540c\u7acb\u67af\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aColletotrichum Panacieola Uyeda et Takimoto\u75c5\u539f\u662f\u771f\u83cc\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u77e5\u83cc\u30026\uff5e7\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fb5\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u830e\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u53f6\u4e0a\u75c5\u6591\uff0c\u521d\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u540e\u6210\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u5448\u7070\u8910\u8272\u5e76\u6709\u540c\u5fc3\u8f6e\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e0a\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u5c0f\u70b9\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u6613\u7834\u788e\u6210\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u6f6e\u6e7f\u65f6\uff0c\u75c5\u5bb3\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-10.jpg\" alt=\"0\" width=\"581\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-10.jpg 581w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-10-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u65e0\u75c5\u79cd\u5b50\u6216\u64ad\u524d\u75281%\u7532\u919b\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d78\u79cd10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6d17\u51c0\uff1b\u67b6\u597d\u53c2\u68da\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5206\u6f0f\u96e8\u548c\u5f3a\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u53f6\u53ca\u65f6\u6458\u9664\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u5c55\u53f6\u540e\u75281\u22361\u2236120\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u6db2\u300165%\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u4ee3\u68ee\u950c400\u500d\u6db2\uff0c5%\u7530\u5b89\u6c34\u5242500\u500d\u6db2\u7b49\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u96947\uff5e10\u5929\u55b71\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4eba\u53c2\u7ea2\u76ae\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u6c34\u9508\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u519c\u4fd7\u53eb\u201c\u5c0f\u7ea2\u5b69\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u53c2\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u53c2\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u5e76\u4e14\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8f7b\u8005\u4e3a10-30%\uff0c\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u8fbe80-100%\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u53c2\u897f\u6d0b\u53c2\uff0c\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4eba\u53c2\u7ea2\u76ae\u75c5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u53c2\u6839\u8868\u76ae\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u4eba\u53c2\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u840e\u852b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u690d\u682a\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u9ec4\u840e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u5355\u4ece\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u65e0\u7ea2\u76ae\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-555\" src=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-6-1.jpg\" alt=\"0 (6)\" width=\"979\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-6-1.jpg 979w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-6-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ginseng.kingsim.dns-dynamic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/0-6-1-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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